How to make essential pantry items from scratch

by Richard Van Staden

HOMEMADE PEANUT BUTTER

INGREDIENTS  

  • 2 cups roasted peanuts (unsalted)
  • ½ teaspoon salt (optional)
  • 1-2 tablespoons honey or maple syrup (optional)
  • 1-2 tablespoons peanut oil or another neutral oil (optional, for smoother texture)

METHOD

  1. Place peanuts in a food processor. Process for 1-2 minutes until the mixture starts to turn into a paste. Scrape down the sides as needed.
  2. If desired, add salt and honey or maple syrup for flavour. Continue processing until smooth. For creamier peanut butter, add oil a tablespoon at a time until you reach your desired consistency.
  3. Transfer to a jar and store in the refrigerator for up to 3 months.

TOP TIP

Adjust consistency: if you prefer smooth peanut butter, blend it for a longer time. For chunky peanut butter, pulse a portion of the peanuts separately and fold them into the smooth butter for added texture.

CREATIVE USES

Peanut butter & banana sushi: spread peanut butter on a whole wheat tortilla, place a banana in the center, and roll it up tightly. Slice into bite-sized pieces for a fun and nutritious snack or quick breakfast.

HOMEMADE MAYONNAISE

INGREDIENTS

  • 1 large egg
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar
  • 1 cup neutral oil (such as sunflower or canola)
  • Salt to taste
  • ¼  teaspoon ground black pepper (optional)

METHOD

  1. In a food processor or blender, combine the egg, mustard, and lemon juice or vinegar.
  2. With the machine running, slowly drizzle in the oil. Continue blending until the mixture thickens and emulsifies into a smooth, creamy mayonnaise.
  3. Taste and add salt and pepper as desired.
  4. Transfer to a clean jar and refrigerate. Use within 1 week.

TOP TIP: temperature matters, ensure all your ingredients are at room temperature before starting. This helps the mayonnaise emulsify properly and prevents it from separating.

CREATIVE USES

Mayonnaise in baking: incorporate mayonnaise into baking recipes for cakes or muffins to add moisture and richness. Replace some of the fat or eggs in your recipe with mayonnaise for a tender crumb and slightly tangy flavour.

HOMEMADE RICOTTA CHEESE

INGREDIENTS

  • 1 litre whole milk
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • ¼  cup white vinegar or lemon juice
  • ½  teaspoon salt

METHOD

  1. In a large pot, combine milk and cream. Heat over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until it reaches 85°C or just before boiling.
  2. Remove from heat and stir in vinegar or lemon juice. Let sit for 5-10 minutes to allow curds to form.
  3. Line a colander with cheesecloth and place it over a bowl. Gently pour the curds and whey into the colander to drain.
  4. Sprinkle with salt and gently mix.
  5. Let the ricotta drain for about 10 minutes, then transfer to a container. Refrigerate and use within 1 week.

TOP TIP: for a firmer ricotta, let it drain for a bit longer. If you prefer a creamier texture, drain it just enough so it retains some moisture but still holds its shape.

CREATIVE USES

Ricotta stuffed pasta shells: fill cooked pasta shells with a mixture of ricotta cheese, spinach, and herbs. Arrange them in a baking dish, cover with marinara sauce, sprinkle with cheese, and bake until bubbly for a comforting and hearty meal.

HOMEMADE PICKLES

INGREDIENTS

  • 4-5 cucumbers, sliced or whole
  • 1 cup white vinegar
  • 1 cup water
  • ¼  cup sugar
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 2 cloves garlic, peeled and smashed
  • 1 tablespoon mustard seeds
  • 1 tablespoon dill seeds or fresh dill

INSTRUCTIONS

  1. In a saucepan, combine vinegar, water, sugar, and salt. Heat until sugar and salt dissolve.
  2. Place garlic, mustard seeds, and dill in clean jars. Pack cucumbers into jars.
  3. Pour the hot brine over the cucumbers, ensuring they are completely covered.
  4. Seal jars with lids and let cool to room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 24 hours before eating. Pickles will be ready in a few days and can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 months.

TOP TIP: to ensure crispy pickles, use fresh cucumbers and avoid overcooking the brine. If you prefer extra-crunchy pickles, add a few grape leaves or a small amount of alum to the jar before adding the brine.

CREATIVE USES

Pickle-Infused Bloody Mary – Use your homemade pickles as a base for a tangy twist on the classic Bloody Mary. Incorporate pickle juice into the mix for an extra punch of flavour and garnish with a skewer of pickle spears and other pickled vegetables.

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